Apollo Umbilical

February 19, 2009 by saturn5

I can’t be bothered to figure out how to embed this video.  It shows NASA engineers using the Apollo umbilical as a model to inform their design of the Orion umbilical.

Since Orion is reusable, I wonder if they’ll depart from the guillotine style of the Apollo umbilical.  I’d expect that to be more reliable, and it should be trivial to put replaceable connectors just inboard of the cut point so that the cables/pipes can be replaced easily.

Rover Video

January 22, 2009 by saturn5

Nice to get a look inside.

Rover video

Small Pressurized Rover

October 26, 2008 by saturn5

NASA have been testing ideas for Lunar Rovers.  You’ll remember what a success the Rovers for Apollos 15-17 were.  These were ideal for exploration as the astronauts could stop and get off when they pleased to collect samples as the need arose.  It was neatly packed into one of the quadrants of the descent stage of the LM, and was easily deployed.

It’s good to see radical new ideas being considered and this Small Pressurised, sorry, Pressurized Rover (SPR) seems to improve on the original idea in several ways:

  • a shirt-sleeve cab for driving, minimising the time astronauts need to stay suited up
  • egress in, apparently, just 10 minutes via suits which stay outside…
  • …minimising the amount of dust brought inside
  • the option to drive from outside while suited up
  • a 2.5cm layer of ice over part of the craft to act as a solar-storm shield and heat sink
  • improved manouverability

There’s still only room for two (four at a pinch), but the range is proposed to be a massive 240km.

It’s not clear how this will get to the Moon, nor can I see how the large docking hatch can be used to dock with an ascent stage much further from the ground, but I very much like what I see.

Clearly nasty accidents can happen even in Earth testing.  The astronaut on the left here has lost the legs of his suit, or perhaps he just managed to inside-out them on the way back into the Rover?

Saturn V launch

October 25, 2008 by saturn5

While I’m at it embedding videos, what about this one?  We’ve all seen this launch sequence so many times, but this is a case of seeing not being enough for believing.  It’s hard to imagine the forces (more than 33 000 000 N) lifting this 3000 tonne machine into the air. 

Neil Armstrong interview

October 25, 2008 by saturn5

I’ve previously written about James Hanson’s biography of Neil Armstrong, First Man.  I recently found this CBS 60 Minutes profile of Armstrong broadcast to mark the publication of the book.  It’s nicely done, and Armstrong speaks more than I’ve heard, well, ever.

In addition, if you like the Onion and it’s like, you’ll like the other video posted here!

Constellation Spacesuit

June 19, 2008 by saturn5

NASA have contracted for new spacesuits to be used on Orion missions. They look like hard shell suits, mainly, and the innovation here seems to be in a modular approach which will allow a capsule/EVA suit to be modified for Moonwalking.

Have a look at NASA’s page and New Scientist’s page. See what you think.

The lost 400 000

May 29, 2008 by saturn5

I’ve just found this blog and this one, written by a lady who seems to have worked on the F1 rocket engine in the 60’s. I’d love to learn more from her about her experiences and the technology.

And of course I’d love to hear from other Apollo engineers. What a time it must have been. Or was it just a job?

Hammer & Feather II

April 18, 2008 by saturn5

Time I posted some video of my favourite astronaut experiment. This is such a simple demonstration, and Dave Scott carries it off well. He actually carried two feathers with him as he wasn’t sure how the static building up as he moved around would allow him to drop the first one. He didn’t need it, of course, but no-one knows what happened to the second feather. Do they?

Apollo Bookshelf

April 14, 2008 by saturn5

I thought it would be interesting to publish a list of some of the Apollo books and stuff I’ve collected over the years. I can recommend just about anything on this list, but top 5? Here’s a first stab, but I might change my mind:

  1. Apollo: the race to the Moon [the story of the engineers and managers of the Apollo program]
  2. Carrying the Fire [Mike Collins' experiences of the Gemini/Apollo programs]
  3. A Man on the Moon [Andrew Chaikin's famed history of Apollo. HBO's From the Earth to the Moon was based on this]
  4. Full Moon [one of the most beautiful books: a collection of Apollo photographs]
  5. First Man [the only official biography of Neil Armstrong]

I’ll have a look at DVDs in the same way sometime perhaps, but what’s missing from my collection that is a must read?

Title

Author

A Man on the Moon Andrew Chaikin
Apollo Al Bean
Apollo: the Race to the Moon
Charles Murray & Catherine Bly Cox
Apollo 11:1 Ed. Robert Godwin
Apollo 11:2 Ed. Robert Godwin
Apollo 12 Ed. Robert Godwin
Apollo 13 Ed. Robert Godwin
Apollo 15:1 Ed. Robert Godwin
Apollo 16:1 Ed. Robert Godwin
Apollo 17:1 Ed. Robert Godwin
Apollo Orbiting Moon, Heads Back Today (newspaper original edition)
Astronomy Now: Man on the Moon 30th Anniversary (magazine)
Carrying the Fire Michael Collins
Facsimile: Guardian 21/07/69 Front Page
First Man James R Hansen
Friendship 7 Ed. Robert Godwin
Full Moon Michael Light
History of the 20th Century: Man in Space: A New age of discovery (magazine)
Life: To the Moon and back (magazine)
Lost Moon: the perilous voyage of Apollo 13 Jim Lovell & Jeffrey Kluger
Moon Map Philip’s
Moondust Andrew Smith
NASA LM Chart Series: 1: 1 000 000 NASA
On Mars Patrick Moore
On the Moon Patrick Moore
Project Apollo Charles Coombs
Project Constellation Tim McElyea
Rocketman Nancy Conrad & Howard A Klausner
Saturn V News Reference NASA (printed from website)
Spaceflight Jan 1968
British Interplanetary Society magazine
The Last Man on the Moon Eugene Cernan & Don Davis
The Man Who Ran the Moon Piers Bizony
Virtual Apollo Scott P Sullivan
Virtual LM Scott P Sullivan

Orion solar panels

April 12, 2008 by saturn5

It seems to me that the Altair and Orion spacecraft, in their journey from Earth to Moon will need the same thermal control as the Apollo spacecraft did. This was achieved by a ‘barbeque roll’ of the spacecraft, perpendicular to the direction of the Sun meaning that no part of the structure got too hot or too cold.

Altair/Orion spacecraft

Now, Altair/Orion (let’s just call it Orion shall we?) will have the same problem, and I presume a similar solution. However, with the winglike solar panels on Orion will it be simple? I suppose it might be possible to drive the panels so that they were always facing the Sun, but with current design concepts it looks awkward, with some kind of universal joint being necessary.

Perhaps the heat management of Orion will be different so that the passive thermal roll is unnecessary, or the solar panel orientation is easier to control than I suppose (and I’m no engineer). I do know that a single axis rotation such as that achieved by the Apollo crews was very difficult to manage, but guess it would be simpler with modern avionics.